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Developing a national strategy that prioritizes the climate adaptation needs of local communities in Tanzania
In Tanzania, the Local Climate Adaptive Living Facility supported the development of the newly launched National Climate Change Response Strategy, NCCRS 2021 – 2026. At the forefront of that new strategy is the prioritization of access to climate finance for local government authorities working with communities to build their resilience to climate change.
The NCCRS 2021 – 2026, launched in June, builds on a review of the National Climate Change Strategy 2012 – 2018, a process led by the Vice President’s Office. The new strategy fully aligns with national and international development plans and the country’s Nationally Determined Contributions under the Paris Agreement and the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
LoCAL, now implemented in 14 countries worldwide with 13 more nations developing their LoCAL interventions, channels finance to local governments for locally led adaptation action and, in Tanzania, LoCAL is embedded in the Local Climate Finance Initiative (LCFI). Photo: Tanzania ©LoCAL-UNCDF Rafael Moser
The NCCRS 2021-2026 development process provided an opportunity to prioritize climate change issues in the national development agenda through the Five-Year Development Plan III (FYDP III 2021/22 – 2025/26). Importantly, the strategy triggers the integration of climate change adaptation and mitigation issues into sector policies and plans by giving guidance for enhancing adaptation and resilience measures as well as harnessing of mitigation opportunities for economic and development growth.
The new strategy takes into account Tanzania’s new status as a lower middle-income country since 2020, with the emphasis on industrialization.
This may have implications on energy and water demand and subsequent greenhouse gas emissions sources and sinks, hence the subsequent need for climate change intervention strategies at both policy and community levels.
LoCAL helps to integrate adaptation in planning processes ©LoCAL-UNCDF Photo Rafael Moser
Central to LCFI is the application of LoCAL’s innovative Performance-Based Climate Resilience Grants (PBCRGs), which use local systems and deliver finance from central to local government authorities for action. PBCRG include capacity building of local government teams, to ensure that climate change issues are mainstreamed into all planning and budgeting processes. With LoCAL, training is planned to help local government authorities in Tanzania access climate finances such as Green Climate Fund (GCF) and Adaptation Fund (AF) to promote and sustain gender equality responsive community-led adaptation initiatives.
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